Japan Rail Pass:

In Japan, the railway system is very efficient, and you can go just about anywhere by train. Foreign visitors enjoy a special privilege, the Japan Rail Pass. With such a pass, you can travel on most of Japan's rail system, as well as buses, etc.. There are two types of passes, green and ordinary. The green pass allows you on the more deluxe green cars. These have wide seats and there is less competition for these seats (they are more expensive!). The ordinary pass allows you on most trains, including the high speed shinkansen (but not the high speed Nozomi Shinkansen). The primary advantage of the Japan Rail Pass is low cost; especially, if you plan to travel throughout Japan, the Japan Rail Pass will cost you less than buying tickets for each train you need. For even limited traveling, the Japan Rail Pass can save you money. You can buy 7 day, 14 day, or 21 day passes. You must buy the voucher BEFORE you leave for Japan. To be eligible for the Japan Rail Pass, you must be either a foreign tourist visiting Japan from abroad for sight seeing or a Japanese national living in a foreign country. If you come to Japan under a visa other than that of a "temporary visitor", then you are NOT eligible for the Japan Rail Pass. You will be able to purchase a voucher outside of Japan, but you will not be able to exchange it in Japan for the actual Japan Rail Pass. For further information on the Japan Rail Pass, consider the following.
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sasao@cse.kyutech.ac.jp